·     Also had another source of food.
§ Animals
·     Animal domestication- keeping animals to reproduce, fertilize, and feed your family.
§ Very resourceful for hair to make clothes, milk, etc.
·     Goats and sheep were the first animal to be domesticated in the world. 
§ Used first for meat, but proved to be useful for other things.
·     Oxen and horses helped plow
·     Beasts of burden were not native, so plowing was done by human labor. 
·     Even today there are no beasts of burden in New Guinea
·     Animals that eat meat are NOT usually domesticated because you’d have to raise other animals to feed them. 
·     14 successfully domesticated animals- goats, sheep, pigs, cows, horses, donkeys, Bactrian camels, Arabian camels, water buffalo, llamas, reindeer, yaks, mithans, Bali cattle. 
§ Over 100 pounds, can live with other animals, r and can reproduce at a young age. 
·     Not native to Papua New Guinea, Australia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and North America.
·     South America had 1 native animals- llamas
·     13 of the animals came from Asia, North America, and Europe.
·     Cows, pigs, sheep, and goats come from the Middle East.
·     Fertile Crescent- had good land, plants, and animals.
§ Geographically blessed
·     New Guinea never created advanced technology

·     Must have a really productive system.

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