Early Valley Civilizations (3500-4050 BC)
      I.        Previewing Main Ideas
1.    Interaction with Environment
·     Earliest Civilizations formed on fertile river plains
·     Challenges are seasonal flooding and limited growing area
2.    Power and Authority 
·     Projects like irrigation systems required leadership and laws
3.    Science and Technology
·     Earliest Civilizations developed bronze tools (ex. Wheel, sail, plow, writing, and mathematics)
·     These spread through trade
     II.        Why do communities need laws?
·     Babylonian Empire hold people accountable for their actions
   III.        City-States in Mesopotamia
1.    Geography of the Fertile Crescent
·     Desert climates dominates between Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea
·     Mesopotamia is a plain near the Mediterranean Sea, means “land between the rivers” in Greek 
2.    Solving Problems through Organization 
·     What are three solutions to the environment changes od Mesopotamia?
a)    Provide water, dug irrigation ditches that carried river water to their fields.

b)   Built city walls with mud bricks to defend themselves from opposing cities 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Timeline: 1.      1300- In the 1300s the Renaissance begins in Italian city-states such as Florence, Milan, and Mantua. 2.      1324- Mali king Mansa Musa makes a pilgrimage to Mecca. 3.      1368- Hongwu founds Ming Dynasty in China. 4.      1405- Chinese explorer Zheng begins exploration of Asia and Africa.  5.      1434- Medici family takes control of Florence. 6.      1453- Ottoman Turks capture Constantinople. 7.      1455- Gutenberg Bible printed in Mainz. 8.      1492- Columbus reaches the Americas. 9.      1517- Martin Luther begins the Reformation in Wittenberg. 10.    1526- Babur establishes Mughal Empire in India. 11.    1534- English king Henry VIII starts the Church of England. 12.    1563- Council of Trent mandates reforms in Catholic ...
Read more
Today was my first day in Mr. Schick’s western civilization class. First part of the class Grace John explained to us what we read before class starts, told us the rules, and told us that we write blogs every night for homework. The rules for the class are to never have your computer open when not told to, and never play games in his class, before class starts or while class is going. Before class Mr. Schick reads “This is the day that the Lord has made” and the students say “let us rejoice and be glad in it”. Mr. Schick explained to us what we type in our blogs. Our blogs consist of what we did in the class or what we took notes on. I was a little nervous for coming to a new class today because I had never met Mr. Schick, but now I’m very excited for the semester to come.
Read more

Day 3

The Roman Empire         I.          The Republic Collapses  1.      Economic Turmoil ·       Civil War- conflict between groups within the same country.  2.      Military Upheaval ·       A breakdown of the once loyal military. 3.      Julius Caesar Takes Control ·       Julius Caesar- a military leader who joined forces with Crassus, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general. ·       Triumvirate- a group of three rulers who dominated Rome. 4.      Caesar’s Reform  5.      Beginning of the Empire  ·       Augustus- an excepted title for Octavian, or “exalted one”        II.       ...
Read more