Did Homer actually exist?
· “Homeric Question”- Homer may have been a mythical creation himself
· A blind man wandering minstrel; a heroic figure
· Iliad and odyssey
I. Warring City-states
a) Some essential government terms are:
1. Polis= a fundamental political unit, made up of a city and the surrounding countryside
2. Monarchy= a rule by a single person (a king in Greece)
3. Aristocracy= a rule by a small group of noble, very rich, landowning families
4. Oligarchy= wealthy groups, dissatisfied with aristocratic rule, who seized power (often with military help)
5. Tyrant= a powerful individual who seized control by appealing to the common people for support
Notes page 125-126
I. Greek Culture declines under the Dorians rule
· Dorians= group of people who moved into the war-torn country side
1. Epics of Homer
Homer= a blind (man) storyteller
Epics= narrative poems celebrating heroic deeds
2. Greeks create myths
Myths= traditional stories about their gods.
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