I. Persian Wars
(Persian Empire vs. Greece)
1. Persian Army
· 1starchers (do damage from a distance)
· Then cavalry (they disrupt communication between generals and soldiers) (on horseback)
· Then lightly armored infantry (carried spear, sword, and bow)
· Huge numbers
· Long way from home
· Professional army (soldiers for hire, or mercenaries
2. Greek Army
· Iron weapons meant ordinary citizens could afford to arm themselves
· Foot soldiers (hoplites) trained from an early age
· Armed with spears, swords, and shields
· Often fought in Phalanx formation
GREEKS WON THE WAR!!!!!!
Test questions
1. Mesopotamia/Tigris + Euphrates River
2. Egypt/ Nile River
3. India/ Indus River
4. China/ Huang He River
Know the map of Ancient Greece and everything surrounding
· Arable- suitable for farming (only 20% was arable)
· Greek Diet- grains, grapes, olives, and fish
Mycenae is located on a rocky ridge on Peloponnesus
Trojan War was fought in Troy
· Dorians moved into this war-torn region
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