Day 1

Rome Timeline 
1.    509 B.C.- Rome becomes a republic.
2.    264 B.C.- First Punic War begins.
3.    218 B.C.- In the Second Punic War, Hannibal invades Italy. 
4.    31 B.C.- Octavian defeats the forces of Antony and Cleopatra (bust of Cleopatra)
5.    284 A.D.- Diocletian becomes emperor of Rome. 
6.    476 A.D.- Western Roman Empire falls. (Roman horseman) 

The Roman Republic


      I.        The Origins of Rome
·     Rome’s Geography- built on seven rolling hills at a curve on the Tiber River; Midway between the Alps and Italy’s Southern tip. 
1.    The First Romans
     II.        The Early Republic 
·     Republic- a form of government in which power rests with citizens who have the right to vote for their leaders.
1.    Patricians and Plebeians 
·     Patricians- wealthy landowners who held most of the power.
·     Plebeians- the common farmers, artisans, and merchants who made up the majority of the population.
·     Tribunes- representatives elected by the plebeians to protect their rights from unfair acts of the patrician officials. 
2.    Twelve Tables
·     The Twelve Tables established the idea that all free citizens had a right to the protection of the law.
3.    Government under the Republic
·     Consuls- the two officials of Rome.
·     Senate- the aristocratic branch of Rome’s government. 
·     Dictator- a leader who had absolute power to make laws and command the army. 
4.    The Roman Army
·     Legions- Roman soldiers organized into large military units. 
   III.        Rome Spreads its Power
1.    Rome conquers Italy
2.    Rome’s Commercial Network 
3.    War with Carthage 
·     Punic Wars- the wars between Rome and Carthage.
·     Hannibal- Mastermind behind the war was a 29-year-old Carthaginian general. 

4.    Rome Triumphs 

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